The corset has long been considered a predominantly female garment. It was used to correct the figure in accordance with fashion. And since fashion was constantly changing, the functions of this accessory were also changing. But what has remained unchanged is the main purpose of the back corset - to form posture and support the spine. It dates back to the Renaissance, but gained popularity in the 16th-19th centuries, when it was a necessary element of women's clothing. The use of the corset has changed over time, from a practical means of maintaining posture to a symbol of female eroticism. As far back as ancient Greece, women wrapped wide bands of wool or soft leather, the so-called straphoids, around their breasts.
In the Middle Ages, the corset was used not to hide but to correct figure flaws. Wooden or metal bars were inserted into the corset. Men also wore corsets. And men's corsets were designed not only to slim the figure, but also to protect it from enemy weapons.In the Renaissance, corsets became more flexible. The corset frame is made of whalebone. The so-called Spanish corset, made of leather, also appeared at the same time.
Women have worn and continue to wear the corset, further changing its shape in accordance with the evolution of fashion. Fashion legends such as Vivienne Westwood and Jean-Paul Gaultier helped the corset to enter a new era, where it turned from a synonym for oppression into a symbol of female power. The queen of punk presented her first corsets in the 1970s, suggesting that they be worn over clothes.
The symbolism of the women's corset is rich and complex, and has changed over time and culture. Here are some aspects of the symbolism of the women's corset:
Femininity and elegance: The corset acted as a symbol of femininity and elegance, helping to create the appearance of a perfect figure that matched the beauty ideals of its time.
Social status: At certain times in history, the corset was an indicator of social status. Women of higher status used more elaborate and sophisticated corsets, indicating their high social standing.
Eroticism and sexuality: Over time, the corset acquired sexual symbolism, which is associated with the emphasis on female forms. It became an erotic attribute that focused attention on the female body.
Discipline and control: In many cases, the corset was perceived as a means of controlling women's bodies and behaviour. It had certain restrictions on movement, reflecting the social norms and limitations imposed on women in certain historical periods.
A symbol of struggle: In today's world, the corset can also act as a symbol of struggle against beauty stereotypes and norms. Many activists oppose its wearing, although this extraordinary accessory is firmly established in the wardrobes of stylish beauties.
Inspired by award ceremonies, red carpets and lavish celebrity parties, the designers create a collection of outfits that honours the codes of old Hollywood, but with a new, modern interpretation. There is a lot of corsetry, handmade details, provocative open elements, sparkling applications, gloss and shine. Corsets can also be seen over a T-shirt or miniskirt or in denim looks. From season to season, designers never tire of experimenting with ultra-feminine cuts, occasionally wearing a corset over clothes rather than under them.
Women's corsets can reflect various aspects of women's status in society, from eroticism to control and the struggle for liberation. Its history and significance help us to better understand the cultural and social trends that have shaped the role of women in society over the centuries.
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